Never use an adverb to modify the verb ‘said’ I have less of a problem with this rule, but I still don’t think it’s hard and fast. There is a definitely a degree of truth to it. Do we really need to write ‘Jane said excitedly’ or should Jane’s words carry across the realisation that she is excited? Is it necessary to put in terms like ‘gravely’ or ‘loudly’ or ‘boorishly’ to communicate how the character is speaking? I think it is correct that these things are often not needed. I have tried to avoid them as much as possible […]

Never Use a Verb Other than ‘Said’ to Carry Dialogue I hate this rule. I do understand it. When I read books where it seems that the writer must use something different every time a character opens his mouth it can get annoying very quickly. If they think they MUST avoid ‘said’ at all costs and use ‘protested’ or ‘interrupted’ or ‘exclaimed’, trying to find a different one each time – ugh! However, I don’t think going in the other direction and using ‘said’ every time is a good idea either. I first encountered this rule when I was doing […]

Avoid Prologues This one I haven’t broken yet, although I am considering it with my latest novel. I honestly think it will work better with a prologue. The dictionary defines a prologue as a ‘separate introductory section of literary or musical work’. Basically, it’s a (usually) brief section that establishes the setting of the story. Some have also been teasers of what will happen later in the novel. Perhaps it could be argued that writers do that to try and keep the reader’s interest through a boring beginning, but I’m not sure that could be applied in every case. I […]

Never Open a Book with the Weather One of the first things my publisher said to me before she read my book was, ‘I hope you don’t talk about the weather in the first paragraph!’ I didn’t. Instead, I talked about it in the second paragraph. Yes, that’s the truth. It’s still there, and the book is about to be printed. But here’s the thing – the season in which the book is set is significant as far as the story goes. It’s autumn and my female protagonist, through whom we experience all the action, loves colour and delights in […]

I recently came across this on someone’s Facebook page: The Rules for Writing a Modern Novel Never open a book with the weather Avoid prologues Never use a verb other than ‘said’ to carry dialogue Never use an adverb to modify the verb ‘said’ Keep your exclamation points under control Never use the words ‘suddenly’ or ‘all hell broke loose’ Use dialect sparingly Avoid detailed descriptions of characters Avoid detailed descriptions of places or things Leave out the parts readers tend to skip   After reading this list I was more than a little depressed. I think I break every […]